6 Common Behavioral Changes in Senior Dogs

As our dogs get older and enter their senior years, their behavior often changes which can be both perplexing and concerning for pet owners.  Some of us have had experience with senior dogs and know what to expect.

However, each dog is different and if you can recognize and know what to expect, it can help you give them great care. It’s also important to know how to address these behavioral issues as it can help your dog’s well-being and quality of life.

Because of all these potential changes, it is important to maintain regular veterinary check-ups for your senior dog. Further, if you notice any significant behavioral changes, make an appointment with your vet to rule out any underlying health issues

There are many common behavioral changes in senior dogs and your dog might experience all or just some of these changes. 

Common Behavioral Changes in Senior Dogs

1. Increased Anxiety and Fear

One of the most noticeable changes in senior dogs is an increase in anxiety and fearfulness. Older dogs might become more sensitive to loud noises, strangers, or new environments. This heightened anxiety can be due to cognitive decline or changes in their physical health, such as decreased hearing or vision.

2. Changes in Sleeping Patterns

Senior dogs often experience changes in their sleeping patterns. They may sleep more during the day and become restless or wakeful at night. This disruption in their circadian rhythm can be attributed to cognitive dysfunction which is similar to dementia in humans.

3. Decreased Energy Levels

As dogs age, their energy levels naturally decline. Senior dogs may not be as eager to play or go for long walks as they once were. While this is a normal part of aging, it’s important to distinguish between natural aging and signs of underlying health issues.

Sometimes your dog might need some help walking or has some mobility issues and you want to carry him. This is very common and it’s important for both of you to carry your senior dog properly.

4. Increased Irritability or Aggression

Senior dogs might become more irritable or show signs of aggression. This behavior change can stem from pain due to arthritis or other medical conditions, as well as cognitive decline. It’s important to approach these changes with empathy and understanding.

5. House Soiling

 House soiling is a common issue in senior dogs even if they were perfectly house-trained before. This can result from cognitive dysfunction, decreased bladder control, or underlying medical conditions like urinary tract infections.

6. Changes in Appetite

As our dogs age, their appetite might change, and they might become pickier eaters. If you notice that they aren’t eating enough, try switching out their food. Senior dogs also need certain nutrients, and their digestive systems aren’t as strong as they used to be. There are many different food items for senior dogs that have the right balance of nutrients for them.

Addressing The Most Common Behavioral Changes in Senior Dogs

1. Create a Calm and Safe Environment

To help manage increased anxiety and fear, create a calm and safe environment for your senior dog. Provide a designated quiet space where they can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. Use calming aids like pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps, or soothing music to create a serene atmosphere.

2. Maintain a Consistent Routine

If you maintain a consistent daily routine with your senior pup, it can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of security for your senior dog. Regular feeding, walking, and sleeping schedules can help them feel more at ease and reduce stress.

3. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation

While senior dogs may have decreased energy levels, it’s just as important to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Engage them in gentle exercises like short walks or low-impact play sessions. Puzzle toys and interactive games can help keep their minds sharp and reduce cognitive decline.

4. Address Pain and Discomfort

If your senior dog shows signs of irritability or aggression, consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying pain or discomfort. Conditions like arthritis can cause significant pain, leading to behavioral changes. Your vet may recommend pain management strategies, including medication or supplements.

5. Tip to Manage Sleeping Patterns

In order to help regulate your senior dog’s sleep patterns, make sure that they get plenty of daylight during the day and create a comfortable sleeping environment at night. Consider using a nightlight to help them navigate in the dark and establish a bedtime routine to signal that it’s time to sleep.

6. Monitor and Adjust Your Senior Dog’s Diet

Diet plays a vital role in your senior dog’s overall health and behavior.  Make sure they are getting the right nutrients to support their aging bodies. Sometimes, adjusting their diet can alleviate issues like house soiling or changes in energy levels. Consult your veterinarian for dietary recommendations tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Behavior changes in senior dogs can be challenging to navigate, but with patience, understanding, and the right strategies, you can help your furry friend age gracefully. By creating a calm environment, maintaining routines, providing stimulation, and addressing any underlying health issues, you can feel certain that your senior dog enjoys their golden years to the fullest.