Are Dogs More Expensive Than Cats?

If you’re a cat lover and are considering getting a dog or even a dog owner and are considering adding a cat to your household, one of the potential factors is the cost. Both dogs and cats bring love and companionship into our lives, but they come with different financial responsibilities. While there are some shared expenses between the two, dogs tend to be more expensive overall.

However, there are always ways to save money, such as adopting from shelters, buying supplies in bulk, or finding cost-effective pet care solutions. If you have your heart set on a dog, don’t let the expenses dissuade you—responsible budgeting and planning can make dog ownership affordable.

Below Is A General Breakdown of the Costs of Dogs and Cats:

What Are The Initial Costs?

The upfront cost of owning a dog or cat varies depending on the breed, source, and whether the pet is adopted or purchased from a breeder.

Dogs:

Adoption fees for dogs can range from $50 to $500, while purchasing from a breeder can cost anywhere from $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on breed and pedigree. Additionally, most new dog owners need to buy a leash, collar, bed, crate, and toys, which can cost around $200-$400.

Cats:

Adoption fees for cats are generally lower, usually between $25 and $250. If purchasing a cat from a breeder, the cost can range from $500 to $2,000, though most cat breeds are less expensive than purebred dogs. Initial supply costs, including a litter box, scratching post, bed, and toys, typically range from $100-$250.

Food and Ongoing Supplies

The food for a dog or cat is a major ongoing expense, and the size difference between dogs and cats plays a role in their food costs.

Dogs:

The cost of dog food varies depending on the brand, size of the dog, and dietary needs. Small dogs may only require $40-$60 per month in food, whereas large breeds may cost $80 or more monthly. Treats, dental chews, and supplements add another $20-$50 per month.

Cats:

Cats require less food than dogs, and their monthly food expenses typically range from $25-$50. High-quality or specialty diets, such as grain-free or raw food, can increase costs slightly. Treats and catnip add another $10-$20 per month.

Medical Expenses

Vet care needs to be part of the equation as it is necessary for both dogs and cats, but dogs often incur higher costs due to their size, lifestyle, and medical needs.

Dogs:

Annual veterinary checkups, vaccinations, flea/tick prevention, and heartworm medication typically cost between $200-$600 per year. Unexpected illnesses or injuries can add thousands of dollars in emergency vet bills. Many dog owners opt for pet insurance, which costs an average of $30-$70 per month.

Cats:

Routine vet care for cats generally costs $100-$300 per year. Indoor cats are less likely to get injured or contract parasites, leading to lower medical expenses. Pet insurance for cats is also less expensive, averaging $15-$40 per month.

Grooming Costs

Dogs often require more grooming than cats, which can lead to higher expenses.

Dogs:

Some breeds require professional grooming every 4-8 weeks, which can cost between $40-$100 per session. Even short-haired dogs need occasional bathing and nail trims, adding to grooming costs.

Cats:

Most cats groom themselves and rarely need professional grooming. Occasional nail trims and brushing are the main grooming expenses, costing less than $50 per year unless a professional groomer is required.

Pet Sitting and Walking Services

One of the biggest differences in expenses between dogs and cats is the need for pet sitters or dog walkers.

Dogs:

Many dog owners hire dog walkers, especially if they work long hours. A professional dog walker charges $25-$40 per walk, which can add up to hundreds of dollars per month. When traveling, boarding or pet-sitting services can cost $30-$75 per night.

Cats:

Cats are independent and can be left alone for longer periods. They do not require walks, and when owners travel, a pet sitter may only need to visit once or twice per day to check on food, water, and the litter box, costing significantly less than boarding a dog.

Litter and Waste Management

While dogs require waste bags and cats require litter, the costs differ slightly- cat litter will be more expensive than disposal bags.

Dogs:

Waste bags and disposal tools cost about $5-$15 per month.

Cats:

Cat litter costs between $20-$30 per month, depending on the type and frequency of cleaning.

Toys and Entertainment

Both dogs and cats need enrichment to stay happy and healthy, but their entertainment needs differ in cost.

Dogs:

Dogs should have some durable chew toys, interactive puzzles, and playthings that can withstand their activity levels, costing about $50-$150 per year.

Cats:

Cats often prefer simpler toys like feather wands, laser pointers, and cardboard boxes. Their annual toy budget is usually around $30-$75.

Saving Money on Pet Care

Owning a dog may be more expensive, but there are many ways to reduce costs. DIY grooming, homemade toys, and budgeting for vet care in advance can help cut down on expenses. Many communities offer low-cost vaccination clinics, and some pet stores have loyalty programs to save on food and supplies. By planning ahead, both dog and cat ownership can remain financially manageable.

Final Thoughts

While both pets come with financial responsibilities, dogs tend to be more than cats. Factors such as food consumption, veterinary care, grooming, and pet-sitting services contribute to the higher cost of dog ownership.

Cat owners generally spend less on maintenance, and cats' independent nature allows them to be left alone for longer periods, reducing the need for additional services.

Ultimately, the choice between a dog or cat should be based on your lifestyle, preferences, and ability to meet their needs rather than just cost. Whether you're a dog or cat lover,  being prepared for the financial commitment can further enable s a happy and fulfilling experience for both you and your furry family member.