Do You Really Need to Brush Your Dog's Teeth?

Your dog’s dental health is just as important as their diet and daily exercise. Poor oral hygiene can lead to more than just bad breath—it can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and even impact your dog’s overall health. Bacteria from dental disease can enter the bloodstream and affect major organs, including the heart and kidneys.

In fact, studies show that by the time they are four years old, many dogs already exhibit signs of gum disease due to a lack of proper dental care. One of the best ways to prevent these issues is by brushing your dog’s teeth regularly.

Just as we brush our own teeth daily, it’s helpful to establish a routine for your dog. While it may seem challenging at first, most dogs can get used to regular brushing, and with patience and practice, it can become a quick and easy task.

Tips for Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth

To make the process easier and more comfortable for both you and your dog, follow these tips:

1. Use a toothbrush designed specifically for dogs or a soft piece of gauze wrapped around your finger. A finger brush can also be a good option, especially for smaller dogs.

2. Choose a dog-friendly toothpaste recommended by your veterinarian. Never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients like fluoride and xylitol that can be harmful to dogs.

3. Start slowly and get your dog accustomed to the idea of having their mouth touched. Gently massage their lips with your finger in a circular motion for about 30 to 60 seconds once or twice a day for a few weeks.

4. Once your dog is comfortable, introduce a small amount of dog toothpaste by placing it on their lips to familiarize them with the taste.

5. When your dog is ready, apply the toothpaste to their teeth and gently brush them in small circular motions. Be patient—some dogs take to brushing more easily than others.

6. Offer praise and a reward after each session to create positive reinforcement and make the experience enjoyable.

How Often Should You Brush Your Dog’s Teeth?

Brushing your dog’s teeth daily is ideal, as it helps prevent plaque from hardening into tartar and reduces the risk of gum disease. However, if daily brushing isn’t feasible, aim for at least three to four times a week. The more frequently you brush, the better the protection against your dog having any dental issues. Establishing a routine will not only improve your dog’s oral health but will also make the process easier over time.

What If Your Dog Refuses to Let You Brush His Teeth?

Some dogs may resist having their teeth brushed, making the process more challenging. If your dog refuses to cooperate, try starting with shorter sessions and gradually increasing the time. You can also use dental wipes as an alternative to brushing, as they can help remove plaque and freshen breath. Additionally, dental chews and specially formulated treats can aid in reducing tartar buildup. If brushing remains difficult, consult your veterinarian about professional cleanings and other dental care options.

Additional Dental Care Tips

Even with regular brushing, it’s essential to take additional steps to ensure your dog’s dental health.

Examine Your Dog’s Teeth Weekly

Once a week, take a moment to inspect your dog’s teeth and gums. Gently lift their lips to check for signs of redness, swelling, or tartar buildup. Healthy gums should be pink, not red or white, and free of any inflammation. Their teeth should be clean without excessive brownish tartar.

Some of the signs that your dog may have a dental problem include:

• Bad breath

• Excessive drooling 

• Inflamed or bleeding gums

• Loose or missing teeth

• Difficulty chewing

• Bumps or growths inside the mouth

• Yellowish teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a vet visit for a professional evaluation.

Professional Dental Cleanings

Just like us, dogs require professional dental cleanings to remove stubborn tartar and address any underlying dental issues. Your vet will let you know when your dog requires a professional cleaning. Your vet or preferred dental clinic will perform a thorough cleaning, often under general anesthesia, to scale plaque from the teeth and check for periodontal pockets where bacteria can accumulate.

 While anesthesia may sound concerning, advanced veterinary practices make it a safe and necessary step for ensuring your dog’s mouth stays healthy. And dental cleanings are performed often on both cats and dogs as it is a safe and effective way to have your dog’s teeth properly cleaned.

Diet and Chews for Dental Health

Certain foods and treats can help maintain your dog’s oral hygiene. Ask your vet about specially formulated kibble or wet food that is designed to slow plaque buildup. Additionally, avoid giving your dog table scraps, as some human foods contribute to poor dental health. Instead, opt for treats specifically designed to promote clean teeth and fresh breath.

Dental chews and chew toys can be a great supplement to brushing. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), as they have been scientifically tested for effectiveness. While non-VOHC-approved treats may still provide some benefits, those with the seal offer an added level of assurance.

 By incorporating daily brushing, regular checkups, and the right dental care products, you can help your dog maintain a healthy mouth and prevent painful dental diseases. A proactive approach to oral hygiene will not only keep your dog’s teeth in top shape but also contribute to your dog’s overall wellbeing and longevity.