How To Help Your Senior Cats Thrive

Cats, like humans, are now living longer and healthier lives. As they age, they encounter new issues occurring merely from the aging process. Many of these conditions or changes in senior cats can be diagnosed and treated, enhancing their quality of life and helping them thrive.

Cats are adept at hiding their illnesses and elderly cats are no exception. It's common for a cat to have a medical problem without showing any signs until the condition is quite advanced. Because most diseases are more manageable when detected early, it's important to monitor your senior cat’s behavior and health closely.

If any of the below conditions occur, make sure to discuss them with your veterinarian. Further, as cats age, you might need to see the vet more than once a year.

Below are some common issues in older cats:

Weight Loss or Changes in Appetite

Is your cat looking thinner lately? Can you feel or see your cat’s shoulders, spine, or hips when you couldn’t before? Unexpected weight loss in your cat is a signal of a more significant issue and should be discussed with your veterinarian.

Eating less (or more, but with weight loss) warrants an exam and lab work to rule out common senior feline diseases like diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and kidney disease. Regular weight checks and monitoring food intake can help catch these issues early.

Dental Disease in Senior Cats

Dental disease is a frequent issue in mature adult and senior cats. An exam should be conducted to check for signs of periodontal disease that might lead to weight loss or decreased appetite. Although feline dental disease doesn’t always result in changes in activity level, many cats become more youthful and playful after dental work. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups can prevent severe dental issues. Your vet will check your kitties’ teeth during your annual vet exam.

Changes in Grooming

Is your cat’s fur looking dull or unkempt? Are you finding mats that weren’t there before? Changes in grooming can indicate systemic issues, a weight problem making it difficult for your cat to groom, or physical pain, such as arthritis. Brush or comb your cat daily to remove loose hairs and prevent hairballs. Brushing also stimulates blood circulation, promoting healthier skin and coat.

Regular grooming sessions can also serve as a bonding time between you and your cat.  Because older cats might not use a scratching post as often, it is also important to check their nails and make sure they are properly trimmed.

Changes in Mobility

Like aging humans, cats can develop degenerative issues affecting their joints and spine. If your older cat shows signs of physical pain or limping, an exam and X-rays can help diagnose any underlying issue.

Omega fatty acids and glucosamine with chondroitin sulfate (available in both oral and injectable forms) can support bone strength. Providing soft bedding and ensuring easy access to favorite resting spots can also improve their comfort and mobility.'

Litter Box Changes

Scoop litter boxes at least once daily to monitor changes in urinary or defecation habits, which can signal health issues. Older cats are more prone to urinary tract infections, bladder and kidney stones, which may result in more frequent urination, vocalization in the box, or blood or urine outside the box. Changes in stool volume or texture can also occur with age. Constipation or dehydration may cause less frequent, smaller, and harder stools.

Pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism, or other gastrointestinal issues might lead to more pooping, softer stools, or stools outside the box. It can help if your cat has access to multiple litter boxes in easily accessible locations and can help reduce accidents.

 Changes in Interaction

As cats age, they may sleep more and interact or play less than before. This is common and not alarming unless your cat is meowing more frequently and avoids interaction entirely. Encouraging gentle play and providing interactive toys can keep them engaged.

Being vigilant and proactive by taking your cat to the veterinarian when you notice any significant changes can help ensure your senior cat lives a long, happy life. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and maintaining a comfortable environment are key to their wellbeing.