How Smoke Inhalation and Poor Air Quality Affects Our Dogs

Due to the recent wildfires, our air quality has been severely affected and the danger to our health is apparent. But, while we humans can take preventive measures, such as wearing masks or staying indoors, our pets, especially dogs, face unique challenges.

Dogs, with their heightened sense of smell and close connection to the outdoors, can be more vulnerable to the effects of smoke inhalation and poor air quality. Here's what pet owners need to know to protect their furry friends during such conditions.

Should You Limit Outdoor Activity for Dogs?

Absolutely. Dogs are especially vulnerable to poor air quality because they breathe faster than humans and have a lower tolerance for pollutants. When the air is heavy with smoke or particulates, their respiratory systems are at risk. Limiting outdoor activity during periods of bad air quality is crucial. Try to go for shorter walks and avoid strenuous exercise, especially during peak pollution times.

If possible, monitor local air quality indexes (AQI) to determine the safest times to venture outside. An AQI over 100 is generally unhealthy for sensitive groups, which includes dogs, and levels above 150 can be harmful to all pets.

Create an indoor play routine to keep your dog mentally and physically stimulated without exposing them to outdoor hazards.

The Added Risk of Ash from Wildfires

In areas affected by recent wildfires, ash poses an additional threat to pets. Dogs walking outside can come into contact with ash, which may irritate their skin, paws, and respiratory systems. If ingested, ash can also upset their stomachs or lead to more serious health issues.

To minimize exposure, avoid areas with visible ash deposits and clean your dog's paws and coat thoroughly after any outdoor activity. Keep water bowls clean, as ash can settle on open surfaces, contaminating your dog or cat’s drinking water. By regularly cleaning outdoor areas, such as patios or yards, it can further reduce your pet’s risk of exposure.

How Can You Tell If Your Dog May Be Affected by Smoke or Poor Air Quality

Since our dogs are troopers and it’s hard to know when they’re feeling unwell or are in pain, it’s essential to recognize the signs of smoke inhalation or air quality issues.

Symptoms to watch for include the following:

Coughing or wheezing:

Persistent or unusual sounds when your dog breathes can indicate respiratory distress.

Labored breathing:

If your dog seems to struggle to catch their breath or breathes more rapidly than usual, it’s a cause for concern.

Eye irritation:

Red, watery, or irritated eyes can result from exposure to smoke.

Lethargy or fatigue:

Dogs affected by poor air quality may become unusually tired or less interested in activities.

Nasal discharge:

Mucus or discharge from the nose, especially if it’s thick or unusual in color, may indicate an issue.

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian promptly. Severe exposure to smoke can lead to long-term respiratory issues or exacerbate existing conditions like asthma or bronchitis.

Additional Precautions for Dogs When They’re Indoors

Air purification:

Use air purifiers indoors to maintain cleaner air for both you and your dog.

Create a safe indoor space:

Keep your windows closed and seal any drafts to reduce smoke entering your home.

Hydration is key:

Smoke and poor air quality can dry out your dog’s airways. Ensure that your dogs have access to fresh water at all times.

Wipe your dogs’ down after being outdoors:

After a brief trip outside, wipe your dog's fur, paws, and face with a damp cloth to remove any particulate matter they may have picked up.

What About Indoor Cats?

Indoor cats are not entirely immune to poor air quality. Although they’re less likely to encounter high concentrations of smoke outdoors, particulates can still enter homes through open windows, doors, or ventilation systems.

Similar to dogs, cats may show symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or eye irritation. Air purifiers, regular cleaning to remove dust, and keeping them hydrated can help reduce their exposure and discomfort.

Long-Term Health Risks for Pets

Prolonged exposure to poor air quality can have lasting effects on your pet’s health. Chronic respiratory conditions, reduced lung function, and even cardiovascular issues are potential risks. If you live in an area prone to wildfires or pollution, taking proactive measures is important to safeguard your dog or cat’s long-term health.

The Importance of Preparation

To ensure your dog’s safety, consider creating an emergency kit for smoky conditions. Include items like pet-safe goggles, bottled water, and a portable air purifier if you need to travel. Being prepared can make all the difference when air quality suddenly deteriorates.

Protecting our pets during periods of poor air quality requires vigilance and care. By limiting outdoor activity, recognizing early warning signs of distress, and creating a safe indoor environment, you can help your furry friends stay healthy and comfortable.

Our pets rely on us for their well-being, and small steps can make a big difference in protecting them from the hidden dangers of smoke and pollution.