How to Prevent Heat Stroke in Dogs

As temperatures rise, the risk of heat stroke in dogs can become a big concern for dog owners. Dogs, unlike humans, have a limited ability to regulate their body temperature through sweating and primarily rely on panting to cool down.  

Dogs don’t sweat in the same way that we humans do and the only sweat glands that they have are on the pads of their feet. Dogs pant to cool themselves off and have an inner mechanism that helps them cool their skin. But, if the air around them is hotter than their internal system heatstroke can occur. 

This makes them particularly vulnerable to overheating. Understanding how to prevent heat stroke, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the immediate next steps to take can save your dog’s life.

Preventing Heat Stroke

Below are some suggestions to help you prevent your dog from getting heat stroke:

Provide Plenty of Water and Shade:

Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, cool water and shaded areas, especially during the hot months. Dehydration can quickly exacerbate into a number of heat-related issues.

Limit Your Pup's Exercise During Peak Heat:

Avoid walking or exercising your dog during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Early morning or late evening walks are better for you and your pup!

Never Leave a Dog in a Parked Car

As we all know, it is crucial not to leave a dog in a parked car, even for five minutes.

Temperatures inside a parked car can soar to dangerous levels within minutes, even with windows slightly open. This can quickly lead to heat stroke or even death.

Use Cooling Products  

Cooling mats, vests, and bandanas are designed to help keep your dog’s body temperature down. These products can be particularly useful for breeds with thick fur or those that are more prone to overheating.

Keep Your Indoors Cool Even When You’re Not at Home

Make sure that your home stays cool during hot days. Air conditioning, fans, and open windows can help maintain a comfortable temperature. If it’s too hot for you, it’s likely too hot for your dog.

Groom Your Pup Regularly

Regular grooming can help manage your dog’s coat to ensure it doesn’t trap excess heat. However, avoid shaving their fur too short, as their coat also protects them from sunburn.

Recognize Vulnerable Breeds and Conditions

Certain breeds, like brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds such as Bulldogs and Pugs, are more prone to heat stroke. Older dogs, overweight dogs, and those with medical conditions should also be monitored closely.

Use Caution with Hot Surfaces:

Asphalt and sand can become extremely hot and burn your dog's paws. Walk your dog on grass or use protective booties.

Recognizing The Symptoms of Heat Stroke

Below are some of the symptoms to recognize that your dog might have heat stroke:

Excessive Panting and Drooling: Rapid, heavy panting and excessive drooling are early signs that your dog is overheating.

Increased Heart Rate: A significantly elevated heart rate can indicate that your dog is struggling to cool down.

Weakness and Lethargy: If your dog appears unusually tired, weak, or is stumbling, it could be a sign of heat stroke.

Bright Red or Pale Gums: Gums may become very red initially, but as heat stroke progresses, they can turn pale or even grayish.

Vomiting and Diarrhea: These can be severe signs that the dog’s body is in distress.

Confusion or Unresponsiveness: Heat stroke can affect your dog's mental state, causing confusion, dizziness, or even unconsciousness.

Seizures: In extreme cases, heat stroke can lead to seizures or even coma.

Immediate Actions to Take If You Think Your Pup Has Heat Stroke

If you suspect your dog is suffering from heat stroke, it’s crucial to act quickly:

Move to a Cooler Area: Immediately take your dog to a shaded or air-conditioned environment.

Give your Dog Some Water: Provide small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water to drink. Do not force your dog to drink if they are not able.

Cool Down Gradually: Use cool water (not ice-cold) to wet your dog’s body. Focus on areas with less fur, such as the belly, armpits, and groin. You can also place cool, wet towels on these areas.

Monitor Your Dog’s Temperature: If you have a rectal thermometer, check your dog’s temperature. A normal temperature for dogs is between 101°F and 102.5°F. If your dog’s temperature is above 104°F, they need immediate medical attention.

Seek Veterinary Care Immediately: Even if your dog appears to recover, it’s important to take your dog to your vet immediately. Heat stroke can cause internal damage that isn’t immediately visible.

The summer is a hard time for all of us especially in areas with extreme heat. However, with the proper care and some precautionary measures, your pup should do well and hopefully avoid any heat-related issues.