Is It Safe For Dogs to Walk Up And Down Stairs?

Stairs are a common feature in many homes and apartment buildings, but not all dogs navigate them with ease. While some dogs bound up and down without a second thought, others struggle to do so due to their size, age, and/or physical limitations.

Understanding the risks and best practices for dogs using stairs can help prevent injuries and ensure their safety.

Small Dogs and Stairs

Small dogs often face unique challenges when it comes to stairs. Their short legs and small bodies mean that even standard-sized steps can be difficult to navigate. Some small breeds, like Dachshunds and Chihuahuas, have long spines or fragile joints that make stair climbing risky.

Repeated impact from hopping down stairs can put excessive strain on their joints and increase the likelihood of injury. If you have a small dog, consider carrying them down stairs, especially if they seem hesitant or struggle with balance. Carpeted stairs or non-slip stair treads can also make it easier for them to gain traction and move safely.

Large Dogs and Stairs

For large dogs, stairs can be both a convenience and a hazard. Bigger dogs typically have longer legs that allow them to navigate steps more easily than small breeds. However, their increased weight means that a misstep can lead to more serious injuries.

Large breeds like Great Danes and Saint Bernards are also prone to joint issues such as hip dysplasia, which can make climbing stairs painful. To reduce stress on their joints, it's best to encourage a steady, controlled pace when going up or down stairs. If your large dog is showing signs of discomfort, limiting stair use or installing a ramp may be beneficial.

Senior Dogs and Stairs

Aging dogs often experience mobility issues that make stairs challenging. Arthritis, muscle weakness, and vision loss can all contribute to difficulty navigating steps. Senior dogs may hesitate before climbing or seem unsteady as they descend.

If your older dog is struggling, consider installing ramps or pet stairs to help them move between levels with less strain. Additionally, keeping stairways well-lit and free of obstacles can make a big difference in their confidence and safety. If your dog is smaller, consider carrying your dog up the steps.

Monitoring Your Dogs for Signs of Discomfort

 It’s important to pay close attention to how your dog behaves when using stairs. If your dog hesitates, limps, or seems reluctant to climb or descend, these could be signs of pain or joint discomfort. Dogs with arthritis or hip dysplasia may move more slowly or attempt to avoid stairs altogether.

Additionally, if your dog has recently had an injury or surgery, using stairs might exacerbate their condition. Watching for any changes in movement, posture, or energy levels can help you determine if stairs are becoming a problem for your pet. If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian for advice on pain management and mobility support.

Should You Carry Your Dog Up The Steps?

Carrying your dog can be a helpful solution, particularly for small breeds or dogs experiencing pain. Small dogs, in particular, may struggle with the height and depth of each step, making it difficult for them to climb safely. Carrying them up and down stairs can help prevent unnecessary strain on their joints and reduce the risk of falls.

This is especially important for breeds prone to back issues, such as Dachshunds, who can develop spinal problems from repeated stair use. If your dog shows signs of hesitation, discomfort, or fatigue, carrying them can be a simple yet effective way to ensure their safety. 

With large dogs, it can be difficult to do so and only if extremely necessary. (Your elevator is not in service, or your dog is in pain.)

General Safety Tips for Dogs and Stairs

Regardless of your dog’s size or age, there are some universal safety precautions to keep in mind:

Use Non-Slip Surfaces

Hardwood or tile stairs can be slippery for dogs, increasing the risk of falls. Adding carpet runners or non-slip stair treads can help provide better traction.

Train Your Dog to Use Stairs Properly

Teaching your dog to walk up and down stairs at a slow and controlled pace can help prevent accidents. Start with a leash for guidance if necessary.

Supervise Puppies on Stairs

Young puppies are still developing coordination and may not be ready to handle stairs safely.  Consider blocking stair access until they are old enough to navigate them securely.

Consider Stair Gates

If you have a dog who struggles with stairs or is at high risk for injury, using a pet gate can prevent unsupervised access.

When Should You Avoid Stairs for Your Dog?

Certain situations may require restricting a dog's access to stairs altogether. Dogs recovering from surgery, those with severe arthritis, or breeds prone to spinal issues (such as Dachshunds and Corgis) may benefit from avoiding stairs entirely. Additionally, if your dog has vision impairments, installing a ramp or lifting them when needed may be the safest option.

While many dogs can navigate stairs safely, it’s important to consider their individual needs. Small dogs may struggle with the height of steps, large dogs may face joint strain, and senior dogs may have mobility challenges. By making simple adjustments like adding non-slip surfaces, supervising movement, and recognizing when assistance is needed, you can help your dog to stay comfortable and injury-free when using stairs.