Why Is Your Cat Limping?

If your cat starts to limp suddenly, don’t panic. Remember our cats are little acrobats that jump on the counters, sprint around the house, and climb up their cat trees. The limping can be merely a simple paw strain that could be over in a couple days and your cat is walking normally.

However, if your cat’s limp lasts more than a few days, you should make an appointment with your veterinarian to rule out any serious issues.

Below are some common reasons why your cat might be limping:

Soft Tissue Damage

Strained or Sprained Muscles or Ligaments

The most common reason why your cat is limping is due to a strained or sprained muscle or ligament. A limp from a pulled muscle will generally be gone in a day or two. You might notice a bit of swelling which can be treated with a heat pack applied to the sore area. These injuries tend to heal on their own with rest. The best thing you can do is to encourage your kitty not to jump if possible.

Torn Ligaments

Another more serious reason why your cat is limping is due to a torn ligament. A partial tear can cause intermittent limping which might lead you to think that the injury isn't serious. However, a partial tear can become a complete tear, making it impossible for your cat to put any weight on the affected leg. Torn ligaments are difficult to heal and often require surgery and veterinary attention.

Foot and Nail Injuries

Foreign Objects and Cuts

If there is any glass, a splinter or any other object that can cut into your cat’s paw or become lodged in your cat’s pads or feet, it can cause limping. Check your cat’s paws carefully for any signs of cuts or any other foreign objects.

Nail Injuries

Nail injuries are another common cause of limping. Cracked, torn, or ingrown nails can be very painful. Examine your cat’s nails for any signs of injury, including cracks, tears, or dried blood.

Infections, Abscesses, and Insect Bites

Infections and Abscesses

Infections below the skin, known as abscesses, can cause redness, swelling, and tenderness which can cause your cat to limp.  These types of infections can result from flea bites, tick bites, puncture wounds, or even ordinary scratches. It’s a good idea to check your cat’s skin regularly for any signs of infection (which is a good practice any time!)

Insect Bites

Insect bites can also cause localized pain and swelling leading to your cat’s limping. Flea bites, tick bites, and stings from bees or wasps can all cause discomfort that might make your cat favor one leg.

Broken Bones and Dislocations

Fractures

Broken bones and dislocations are among the most serious causes of limping. Depending on the severity, your cat might still be able to put some weight on the injured limb but will definitely limp. Severe fractures usually cause your cat to avoid putting any weight on the limb at all and is usually accompanied by extreme pain and swelling. An x-ray performed by your veterinarian can confirm a fracture.

Dislocations

A dislocated joint can also cause significant limping and discomfort. Like fractures, dislocations often require immediate veterinary attention to prevent further damage.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a common cause of limping in older cats.  Arthritis can lead to pain and joint stiffness, which can be worse in the morning or on colder days. Cats with arthritis may have difficulty sitting, standing, lying down, and squatting.

Arthritic limping usually involves both rear legs and results in a stiff, irregular gait. While arthritis worsens over time, you can help your cat by providing a comfortable environment and working with your vet to manage the pain.

Other Reasons Why Your Cat Is Limping

Obesity

Carrying extra weight can put additional strain on your cat's joints and muscles which can lead to limping. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent this issue.

Nerve Damage

Nerve damage from injuries or conditions like diabetes can affect your cat's ability to walk properly, resulting in a limp. If you suspect nerve damage, consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination.

Tumors

Although less common, tumors in the bones or muscles can cause limping. Any persistent limp that doesn't improve with rest should be evaluated by a vet to rule out more serious conditions.

If your cat's limping persists or is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, severe pain, or an inability to bear weight, make sure to schedule a vet appointment as soon as possible. The early diagnosis and treatment of your cat’s limping can make a significant difference in your cat's recovery.